1 Samuel 25:18

Authorized King James Version

Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתְּמַהֵ֣ר
made haste
properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)
#2
אֲבִוֹגַ֡יִל
H26
Then Abigail
abigail or abigal, the name of two israelitesses
#3
וַתִּקַּח֩
and took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#4
וּמָאתַ֣יִם
and two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#5
לֶ֜חֶם
loaves
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#6
וּשְׁנַ֣יִם
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#7
נִבְלֵי
bottles
a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)
#8
יַ֗יִן
of wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#9
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ
and five
five
#10
צֹ֤אן
sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#11
עֲשׂוּוֹת֙
ready dressed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ
and five
five
#13
סְאִים֙
measures
a seah, or certain measure (as determinative) for grain
#14
קָלִ֔י
of parched
roasted ears of grain
#15
וּמָאתַ֣יִם
and two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#16
צִמֻּקִ֖ים
clusters of raisins
a cake of dried grapes
#17
וּמָאתַ֣יִם
and two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#18
דְּבֵלִ֑ים
cakes
a cake of pressed figs
#19
וַתָּ֖שֶׂם
of figs and laid
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#20
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
הַֽחֲמֹרִֽים׃
them on asses
a male ass (from its dun red)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

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